Pekben Environment Institute

Pekben Environment Institute

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27/03/2020

Greetings environment keepers hopefully l found you well.In response to this overwhelming infamous virus we as Pekben Environment have thought it incumbent upon ourselves to exhort you to avoid gatherings, keep a social distance prescribed by your national and international health counsellors make it a virtue to always wash your hands let's exercise the most stringent clinical measures to avoid the spread of the virus.

๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐Ÿงด๐Ÿงผ

๐‘Š๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ โค๏ธ ๐‘ƒ๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘๐‘’๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ผ๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ก ๐ŸŒ
๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ โ™ป๏ธ
โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

02/03/2020

๐—œ๐— ๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ก๐——๐—œ๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฆ ๐—ง๐—›๐—”๐—ง ๐— ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง ๐—˜๐— ๐—”๐—ก๐—”๐—ง๐—˜ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—  ๐—š๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—•๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—ช๐—”๐—ฅ๐— ๐—œ๐—ก๐—š

๐—™๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€๐ŸŒฝ๐Ÿฅœ๐Ÿง…๐Ÿง„

The geographical location of Zimbabwe in the tropics makes it vulnerable to climate change through shifting rainfall and agricultural patterns,rising temperatures and frequent heat waves, drought and floods will destabilise agricultural production ,exacerbating the situation is our heavy dependence on rain-fed agriculture, this will have adverse effects not only on humans, but also on livestock, which are a strategic investment to rural and farming communities; And also maize planted late will not give good yields,thus making maize production a less valiable activity under climate change conditions.The stimulated changes in crop yields are driven by two factors that is carbon dioxide enrichment and changes in climate.In the low-lying areas of Southern Zimbabwe for example it is probable that climate change will turn the region into a non-maize producing area as exemplified by reduced maize production in Masvingo.If global warning becomes a reality,this area which represents 42% of the communal area will become even more marginal for maize production.

๐—”๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: is the backbone of Zimbabweโ€™s economy as Zimbabweans remain largely a rural people who derive their livelihood from agriculture and other related rural economic activities. Agricultural activities provide employment and income for 60-70 percent of the population, supplies 60 percent of the raw materials required by the industrial sector and contributes 40 percent of total export earnings.

๐—”๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ : contributes approximately 17 percent to Zimbabweโ€™s GDP. As the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population, the performance of agriculture is a key determinant of rural livelihood resilience and poverty levels. General challenges facing smallholder farmers (SHFโ€™s) include low and erratic rainfall, low and declining soil fertility, low investment, shortages of farm power - labour and draft animals, poor physical and institutional infrastructure, poverty and recurring food insecurity.

๐—”๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: production is also vulnerable to periodic droughts. The peasant sector, which produces 70 per cent of staple foods (maize, millets, and groundnuts), is particularly vulnerable as it has access to less than 5 per cent of national irrigation facilities.

๐‘Š๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ โค ๐‘ƒ๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘๐‘’๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ผ๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ก ๐ŸŒ
๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ โ™ป๏ธ
โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

24/02/2020

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ?

It is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the earthโ€™s climate system. It is a major aspect of climate change. Gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด?

The ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ are: deforestation through permanent land use change for agricultural products such as beef and palm oil (27%), forestry/forest products (26%), short term agricultural cultivation (24%), and wildfires (23%). Current patterns of land use affect ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด in a variety of ways.

๐‘Š๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ โค๏ธ ๐‘ƒ๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘๐‘’๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ผ๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ก ๐ŸŒ
๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ โ™ป๏ธ
โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ

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