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17/07/2024

🇺🇿 ✨Do‘ppilardagi zoomorfik naqshlar

Do‘ppilardagi naqshlar kashtado‘zlarning ajoyib mahoratini, milliy o‘ziga xoslikni namoyish etib, xalqning ruhiyati, hayotga va tabiatning yorqin ranglariga bo‘lgan muhabbatini, jozibali anʼanalarda atrofdagi olam ranglarini gavdalantirishga bo‘lgan intilishini ifoda etadi.
Do‘ppilarni bezashda islimiy, zoomorfik, handasaviy, epigrafik naqshlardan foydalanilgan. Zoomorfik bezaklar orasida kuch, jasorat, himoya timsoli bo‘lgan qo‘y shoxlari ko‘p uchraydi. Ilon izi naqshi yomon ko‘zdan asrash vazifasini bajaradi. Baliq tasviri ayollar serpushtligi ramzi bo‘lgan.O‘simliksimon naqshlar orasidagi olachipor qushchalar xalqning baxt-saodat haqidagi tasavvurini ifodalaydi.

🇷🇺 ✨Зооморфные орнаменты в декоре тюбетеек

Орнаменты на тюбетейках демонстрируют удивительное мастерство вышивальщиц, национальную самобытность, передают дух народа, любовь к жизни и ярким краскам природы, стремление воплотить в цвете образы окружающего мира, какими они видятся в поэтической традиции.
В декоре тюбетеек используются растительный, зооморфный, геометрический, эпиграфический орнаменты. Среди зооморфных орнаментов чаше встречается изображение бараньих рогов – символа силы, мужества, защиты. Узор илон изи (след змеи) играет роль оберега. Рыба символизирует женскую плодовитость. Пестрые птички среди растительных узоров олицетворяют народные представления о счастье.

🇬🇧 ✨Zoomorphic ornaments in the decor of skullcaps

The ornaments on skullcaps demonstrate the amazing craftsmanship of embroiderers, national identity; convey the spirit of the people, love for life and the bright colours of nature, the desire to embody images of the surrounding world in colour as they are seen in the poetic tradition.
Ornaments are plant, zoomorphic, geometric and epigraphic. Among the zoomorphic ornaments the image of ram horns is often found – a symbol of strength, courage, protection. The ilon izi pattern (snake’s trace) plays the role of an amulet. The image of fish symbolizes female fertility. Motley birds among plant patterns personify folk ideas about happiness.

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15/07/2024

🇺🇿 ✨Samoviy himoya: Mo'g'il ko'ylagi

Tilsimli ko‘ylakka bitilgan Qurʼoni karim Qo‘lyozmalar bo‘limi kolleksiyasidagi eng noyob ashyo hisoblanadi.

Matn arab tilida, mayda chiroyli nasx xatida yozilgan. Sanasi yo‘q, lekin yozuv uslubi va boshqa x ususiyatlariga ko‘ra, bu yodgorlikni Boburiylar sulolasining so‘nggi davri – XVIII asrga oid, deyish mumkin. Yozuvlar shaffof bo‘lmagan akvarel va siyohda paxta (kraxmallangan, maxsus ishlov berish jarayonidan foydalangan holda yengil yaltiratilgan yoki silliqlangan) matoga bitilgan. Ko‘ylak to‘g‘ri bichimda, bo‘yin o‘mizi kichik, dumaloq, old tomoni yirmochli, yenglari kalta va keng. Ko‘ylakning bo‘yin o‘mizi, old yirmochi, yenglari, yon yirmochlari va etagi chekkalariga to‘q ko‘k rangdagi jiyak tikilgan. Yenglardagi ikkitadan va yon tomonlardagi bittadan tikilgan olti juft tasmalar uchun ham aynan shunday mato ishlatilgan.

🌐batafsil bizning saytimizdan oqishingiz mumkin

🇬🇧 ✨Garment of Heavenly Protection: The Great Mughal Shirt

The grandeur of Islamic art and faith is embodied in this unique artifact – a talismanic shirt from the Manuscript Department's collection.

Created in the 18th century, during the reign of the Great Mughals, this shirt showcases the highest caliber of calligraphy, executed in the *nasakh* script in Arabic. The shirt, with its straight cut, short wide sleeves, and a small opening in the front, is crafted from cotton fabric that has been treated for smoothness. Elegant dark blue edging adorns the neckline, opening, sleeve edges, and hem. Six pairs of ties secure the shirt to the body, providing comfort and ease.

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12/07/2024

✨Открытие самобытности школ Мавераннахра на Западе

Как известно интерес к рукописям Востока во Франции и в западных странах в целом – давняя традиция, особенно этот интерес начинает широко распространяться только с последней трети XIX в.

На начальном этапе ученые стремятся собрать все возможные тексты – научные, исторические, литературные и религиозные – и изучить их содержание. Лишь после этого они начинают как-то классифицировать материал. Самобытность школ Мавераннахра была определена благодаря подготовке каталогов и организации выставок, самая ранняя из которых прошла в 1910 г. в Мюнхене («Meisterwerke Muhammedanischer Kunst» – «Шедевры исламского искусства»).
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✨Movarounnahr maktablarining o'ziga xosligini G'arbda ochilishi

Ma’lumki, Franstiya va boshqa G‘arb mamlakatlarida Sharq qo‘lyozmalariga qiziqish azaldan yuqori bo‘lgan. Ayniqsa, bu qiziqish XIX asrning so‘nggi choragida keng tarqalgan.

Dastlabki bosqichda olimlar barcha ilmiy, tarixiy, adabiy va diniy matnlarni to‘plashga va ularning mazmunini o‘rganishga intilgan. Shundan keyingina ular to‘plangan materiallarni tasniflashni boshladilar. Ilk marta 1910 yilda Germaniyaning Myunxen shahrida o‘tkazilgan («Islom san’ati durdonalari») ko‘rgazma kataloglarini tayyorlash va ko‘rgazmani tashkil etish jarayonida Movarounnahr maktablarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari aniqlangan.

🌐Batafsil bizning saytimizdan oqishingiz mumkin.

✨Discovery of the identity of Mawarannahr schools in the West

The interest in manuscripts from the East in Western countries and in France is an old tradition but the fascination for their illuminated decor and especially for their paintings developed in the public only during the last third of the 19th century.

At the initial stage, scientists try to collect all the possible texts, scientific, historical, literary and religious, and to study their content. Only then a certain classification of the collected material occurs. The originality of Mawarannahr schools was revealed thanks to the preparation of catalogues and the organization of exhibitions, the oldest of which is that of Munich in 1910 (‘‘Meisterwerke Muhammedanischer Kunst’’).
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