Star Sales Distributing

When specifying glue-down LVT, understanding the wear layer is critical to long-term performance—not just initial cost.

What is the wear layer?
The wear layer is the clear, protective top surface of LVT that resists scratches, scuffs, and daily abrasion. It’s measured in mils (1 mil = 0.001 inch), and that thickness directly impacts durability.

Here’s how 12 mil and 22 mil compare:

🔹 12 mil wear layer
• Typically used in light commercial environments
• Suitable for offices, small businesses, and low-traffic areas
• Performs well under foot traffic, but limited resistance to heavy rolling loads or constant abrasion
• Lower initial cost, but may require earlier replacement in demanding spaces

🔹 22 mil wear layer
• Engineered for heavy commercial use
• Commonly specified in education, healthcare, retail, and public spaces
• Greater resistance to scratches, dents, and sustained traffic
• Better suited for rolling loads (carts, chairs, equipment)
• Higher upfront investment, but improved lifecycle performance

Key takeaway:
Wear layer selection should be driven by traffic levels, use conditions, and maintenance expectations—not just budget. Underspecifying can lead to premature wear and increased replacement costs, while proper specification ensures durability and long-term value.

Choosing the correct wear layer is a performance decision—not just a price decision.