Ficus

The banyan (F. benghalensis) and some related species have aerial roots that become greatly enlarged and spread away from the main stem, acting as auxiliary trunks to support the massive crowns. The Bo tree, or pipal (F. religiosa), is sacred in India because of its association with the Buddha. Another notable Ficus species is the sycamore fig (F. sycomorus), which has mulberry-like leaves, hard wood, and edible fruit.