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*🎄CHRISTMAS DISEASE (KEY POINTS) ⤵️*

*• Nature:* Genetic bleeding disorder
*• Cause:* Deficiency of clotting factor IX
*• Inheritance:* X-linked recessive (primarily affects males)
*• Symptoms:* Prolonged bleeding, both internal and external, after injury or surgery
*• Diagnosis:* Blood tests to measure clotting factor levels
*• Treatment:* Clotting factor replacement therapy through infusions
*• Management:* Avoidance of activities that may lead to injury, regular monitoring, and prompt treatment of bleeding episodes
*• Historical Context:* Named after the first patient diagnosed around Christmas in 1952.
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