Environmental Science for CSS

Expected Topics for CSS-2019
Chapter 1
1. Environmental Pollution
2. Solid Waste Management
3. Global Warming
4. Short Note:
a) Acid Rain
Chapter 2
1. Sustainable Agriculture
2. Urbanization and Sustainable Cities
3. Biodiversity (loss and Conservation)
5. Short Note:
a) Ecological Footprint
b) Ecological Restoration
Chapter 3
Short Note
a) Environmental Economics
b) Environmental Toxicology
c)Environmental Biotechnology
Chapter 4

1. Earth Summit, 1992
3. SDGs
Chapter 5
1. Climate Change Processes + Climate Change adaptations
2. REDD+
Chapter 6
1. Pakistan National Conservation Strategy 1992
2. National Sanitation Policy,2006
3. Hospital waste Management Rules 2005

Chapter 7
1. Global Initiatives_ Why Failure?
2. Convention on Biological Diversity with focus on Cartagena Protocol, Nagoya Protocol and Aichi Targets for Biodiversity
3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES)
4. Post Kyoto regime (Paris Agreement)
Chapter 8
1. Environmental Management System (ISO 14001)
2. Natural Resources and Their Management
3. Disaster Risk Management
4. Short Note:
a) Participatory Environmental Management
b) Remote Sensing
c) Strategic Environmental Assessment (EIA)