Biology & General Knowledge

1. **What is grammar?**
- The set of rules governing the structure of language.

2. **What is a noun?**
- A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

3. **Define verb.**
- A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

4. **What is an adjective?**
- A word that describes or modifies a noun.

5. **Define adverb.**
- A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.

6. **What is a pronoun?**
- A word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition.

7. **Define preposition.**
- A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another element in the sentence.

8. **What is a conjunction?**
- A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

9. **Define interjection.**
- A word or phrase expressing strong emotion but not grammatically related to other words in the sentence.

10. **What is a subject in a sentence?**
- The noun or pronoun that performs the action or about whom something is stated.

11. **Define predicate.**
- The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or what happens to the subject.

12. **What is the difference between a transitive and intransitive verb?**
- Transitive verbs require a direct object; intransitive verbs do not.

13. **Define direct object.**
- The noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.

14. **What is a compound sentence?**
- A sentence with two or more independent clauses.

15. **Define antecedent.**
- The noun or pronoun to which a pronoun refers.

16. **What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?**
- To connect words, phrases, or clauses.

17. **Define possessive pronoun.**
- A pronoun indicating ownership or possession.

18. **What is the purpose of an infinitive verb?**
- To express the idea of action or state without specifying the subject.

19. **Define gerund.**
- A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun.

20. **What is a participle?**
- A verb form used as an adjective.

21. **Define compound noun.**
- A noun made up of two or more words.

22. **What is a reflexive pronoun?**
- A pronoun that reflects the action of the verb back onto the subject.

23. **Define indefinite pronoun.**
- A pronoun that does not refer to a specific person, place, or thing.

24. **What is the subjunctive mood?**
- A verb form used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or recommendations.

25. **Define parallel structure.**
- Using the same grammatical structure for similar elements in a sentence.

26. **What is a dependent clause?**
- A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

27. **Define restrictive clause.**
- A clause that limits the meaning of the noun it modifies.

28. **What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction?**
- To connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank.

29. **Define correlative conjunction.**
- Pairs of conjunctions that work together.

30. **What is the difference between active and passive voice?**
- Active voice emphasizes the doer of the action; passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action.

31. **Define predicate adjective.**
- An adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject.

32. **What is a complex sentence?**
- A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

33. **Define dangling modifier.**
- A word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence.

34. **What is a split infinitive?**
- An infinitive verb with an adverb or other word placed between "to" and the verb.

35. **Define compound subject.**
- Two or more subjects in a sentence.

36. **What is the purpose of a demonstrative pronoun?**
- To point out or identify a noun.

37. **Define interrogative pronoun.**
- A pronoun used to introduce a question.

38. **What is a predicate nominative?**
- A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

39. **Define restrictive modifier.**
- A word or phrase that limits the meaning of another word.

40. **What is the difference between a simple and a compound predicate?**
- A simple predicate is one verb; a compound predicate has more than one verb.

41. **Define compound adverb.**
- An adverb made up of two or more words.

42. **What is the purpose of an appositive in a sentence?**
- To provide additional information about a noun.

43. **Define expletive.**
- A word or phrase used to fill a syntactic position without adding to the meaning.

44. **What is the function of an imperative sentence?**
- To give a command or make a request.

45. **Define ellipsis.**
- The omission of one or more words that are understood in context.

46. **What is a run-on sentence?**
- A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

47. **Define nominalization.**
- The process of turning a verb or adjective into a noun.

48. **What is the purpose of an ellipses in writing?**
- To indicate the omission of words in a quotation.

49. **Define parallelism.**
- The use of similar grammatical structure for similar elements in a sentence.

50. **What is the role of a conjunction in a compound sentence?**
- To connect independent clauses.

1. Burma is the old name of
A. Ceylon
B. Myanmar✓
C. New Jersey
D. Datroit

2.The National. University of Modern Languages is in
A. Lahore
B. Karachi
C. Islamabad✓
D. Peshawar

3. The 2nd PM of Pakistan was
A. Liaqat Ali khan
B. Kh. Nazimuddin✓
C. M Ali Bogra
D. Ghulam Muhammad
4. Which is the currency of Indonesia
A. Peso
B. Ringgit
C. Euro
D. Rupiah ✓

5. Pneumonia is the disease lf
A. Lungs
B. Eyes
C. Spinal Cord✓
D. Ear

6. Headquarter of OPEC is in
A. Australia
B. Switzerland
C. Austria✓
D. United States

7. Gawadar Port is in province
A. Sindh
B. Punjab
C. Balochistan✓
D. KPK

8. Davis Cup is associated with
A. Badminton
C. Cricket
C. Volleyball
D. Tennis✓

9. State Bank was inaugurated in
A. 1947
B. 1948✓
C. 1949
D. 1950

10. Syed Ahmad Shaheed is burried at
A. Jehlum
B. Balakot✓
C. Abbotabad
D. Muzzafarabad

11. The first mughal emperor of India is
A. Akbar
B. Hamayun
C. Babar✓
D. Tipu Sultan

12. The Present Hijri year is
A. 1438
B. 1430
C. 1441✓
D. 1442

13. Union Jack is the flag of
A. America
B. Sweden
C. Norway
D. UK✓

14. Diabetes is caused due to deficiency of
A. Vitamin A
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin C
D. Insulin✓

15. Nelson Mandela belongs to
A. Egypt
B. Kenya
C. Ghana
D. None✓

16. The Planet nearest to sun is
A. Earth
B. Mercury✓
C. Mars
D. Jupiter

17. Alma mater means
A. library
B. personal matter
C. bookshop
D. one's college or university✓

18. What comes next in the following series 64,48,40,36,34
A. 30
B. 31
C. 32✓
D. 33

19. 5/14×7/10
A. 1/4✓
B. 50/98
C. 35/140
D. 6

20. The square root of under root 729 is
A. 33
B. 27✓
C. 37
D. 43

21. آقاۓ دو جہاں صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بچپن میں کس ملک کا سفر فرمایا تھا
A. عراق
B. کوفہ
C. مصر
D. شام✓

22. غزوہ احزاب کا دوسرا نام کیا ہے
A. بدر
B. احد
C. خندق✓
D. تبوک

23. روزے کس سن ہجری میں فرض ہوۓ
A. 1
B. 2✓
C. 3
D. 5

💎Q.13. NADH is not produced during:*
A) conversation of a-ketoglutarate into succinate
B) conversation of pyruvate into acetyl-Coa
C) conversion of succinate into fumarate✅
💎Q.14. Cytochrome C is reduced by:*
A) coenzyme Q
B) cytochrome a
C) cytochrome b✅
💎Q.15. Which statement about the chemiosmotic process is not true:
A) protons are returned through channel proteins
B) protons pumping is associated with respiratory chains
C) protons are pumped from stroma to lumen of thylakoid membrane✅
💎Q .16. Which is highly reduced among the following:
A) 3-PGA
B) G3P ✅
C) RuBP
💎Q.17. In most plants, photorespiration reduces the amount of carbon fixed into carbohydrates during photosynthesis by _____%
(A) 25✅ (B) 20 (C 30
💎Q.18. Photosynthetic is an______ reaction: A) endergonic✅
B) exergonic
C) both endergonic and exergonic depending upon the environmental condition
💎Q.19. About_____ of the total sunlight that enters our atmosphere reaches the earth surface: (A) 40 ✅(B) 50 (C) 60
💎Q.20.Chlorophyll molecule has.....
A) 1 chain
B) 2 chains✅
C) 3 chains
💎Q.21. The most abundant proteins in human body:
A) histone
B) rubisco
C) collagen✅
💎Q.22. Cytochromes become _____ in when they are reduced:
A) Pink✅
B) dark Red
C) blue
Q.23.Phaelophytin
looks_____in color:
A) green
B) orange
C) grey✅
💎Q.24. Under cellular respiration ATP produce_______ energy on conversation into ADP:*
A) 7.3 cal/mole
B) 7.3 K.cal/molecule
C) 7300 cal/mole✅
💎Q.25. Pineapple use_____ as alternative method to prevent photorespiration:
A) CAM✅
B) C4 photosynthesis
C) PEP carboxylase instead of rubisco

k.cal