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2016 NECO Geography 2-Answers
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1a)
i)Climate
ii)Soil
iii)Water Bodies
iv)Mineral Resources

i)Climate is as important as terrain in influencing population. Of all the climatic factors, twin elements of rainfall and temperature play the most important role in determining the population of an area.

ii)Soil is an important factor in determining the density of population in an overwhelmingly agricultural country like India. Fertile soil supports higher population density while infertile soil leads to low density.

iii)Water Bodies: Availability of water plays a significant role in determining the population of a given area. Water is the basic necessity for several purposes including irrigation, industries, transport and domestic affairs. Rivers are the greatest source of fresh potable water.

iv)Mineral Resources: Minerals act as great source of attraction for people from different areas, which results in higher density of population. The higher population densities in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand and in the adjoining areas of Orissa are largely due to the availability of minerals.

1b)
i)It help in knowing the aren't of people in particular country
ii) It help to know if the population of a country growing rapidly

1ci)
i)It leads to decrease of workers in the affected area.
ii)Cost of living in the affected area increase.
iii) In such area Elderly population remains, so there's higher death rate.
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3a)
i)Synthetic industryThis industry relates to the putting of various raw materials together to make a final product. E g Plastic chair,plate.

ii)Processing industry is an industry, which produces the final products by using raw materials and semi raw materials through different stages of production. E.g Textile industry

iii)Assembling industries refers to that industry which assembles various component parts that are already manufactured to make a new product. E.g vehicles manufacturing industries .

iv)Construction industry are industries, which are concerned to the engineering, erecting and construction of building products. E.g construction companies.

3bi)
i)LACK OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES: This has always being the major obstacle to development. And industrialization in Africa. The continent lack facilities like good roads, water and rail transport facilities, communication facilities.

ii)OVER DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN MACHINES : Most of the technology and machines used by local manufacturers in Africa are imported from other countries. And this machines are usually very expensive.

iii)ILLITERACY/INADEQUATE SKILLED
MANPOWER: The illiteracy rate in the Africa is very high. This problem is worsened by the lack of adequate technical education in our secondary schools and universities.

iv)POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND MILITANCY:
Frequent changes in government policies and incessant insurgencies have been a bane to industrialization and development in Africa.

3bii)
i)PROVISION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES: The government should provide adequate infrastructure like electricity, good road network,rail and water transportfacilities, improved communication infrastructures and so on.

ii)ENCOURAGE LOCAL MANUFACTURE OF
INDUSTRIAL MACHINES: The government should also encourage and support local engineering firms to venture into the manufacturing of some of the heavy industrial machines imported from
abroad.

iii)IMPROVED EDUCATION SYSTEM/MANPOWER TRAINING: The government should work towards improving our educational system. Technical
courses should be introduced into the secondary and university curriculum

iv)POLITICAL STABILITY/SSCURITY: Government should minimize the constant change of economic policies.
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4a)
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4b)
i)industry development: many people are attracted to these areas because of more presence of industries in the areas
ii)improved standard of living: A lot of people migrate to these places so as to live a better live
iii)basic amenities: as a result of presence of basic amenities like roads pipe borne water etc more people tend to come to these areas
iv)employment opportunities: many people come to these area to seek for employment due to more presence of industries
v)favourable government policies: due to favourable government policies many people are attracted to these area

4c)
i)DELAYED MARRIAGES: A marriage at a tender age leads to a long span for giving birth.
ii)MEDICAL FACILITIES: availability of good hospitals and doctors is limited to urban centers thus resulting in high infant mortality rate in rural areas.
iii)EASY AND CHEAP AVAILABILITY OF CONTRACEPTIVES: Ensuring that people have easy and cheap access to contraception tools will help avoiding cases of unwanted pregnancies and births.
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6a)
i)benin
ii)burkina faso
iii)cape verde
iv)gambia
v)ghana

6b)
i)literacy
ii)war
iii)health care delivery
iv)gender inequality
v)poverty

6c)
i)teaching of French or English languages as appropriate in all formal/non-formal regions
ii)Support and participation of traditional rulers and/or religious to strengthen the potentials of processing conflict solution
iii)developing potentials in traditional medicine/establishment of general hospital in some non-formal areas
iv)promotion of successfull network of nature in gender-related environ
v)provide Many job opportunities

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Fin . Account Answers
++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ ++
1a )
A general journal account is an account or
record used to sort and store balance sheet and
income statement transactions.
1b)
i ) They are used to record errors
ii )record purchase and sale of fixed assets on
credit.
iii )record closing entrie
iv )record transfers between ledgers.
v )Record opening the closing entires, write off
debt
vi )use to record credit purchase of a transaction
2ai )
i ) Discount Allowed
ii )Bills receivable
iii )Bad debts
iv )Return inwards
4a ) Depreciation of an assets is the measure of
the wearing out, consumption or other loss of
value of a fixed asset whether arising from use ,
effluxion of time or obsolescence through
technology and market changes.
4b)
i ) Physical deterioration
ii )Economic factor
iii )Inadequacy
4c . )
i ) Straight line : This allows an equal amount to
be charged as depreciation for each year of
expected use of the asset. The basic formulae is
Cost - Estimated residual value / number of years
of expected use .
Advantage:
i ) it is simple to calculate
ii )It is time oriented
Disadvantage :
i ) Assumption of equal or constant revenue per
year is unrealistic
ii ) Might lead to a misleading picture of the
financial statement
4Cii)
Reducing balance: Under this method , the
depreciation charged per annum is determined
by applying a fixed rate of depreciation on the net
book value of the asset at the beginning of each
year .
Disadvantage of reducing balance:
Difficulty in calculating the rate of depreciation

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