a mobilizing force at the forefront of the struggle for freedom against British colonial rule. This role has continued over the past four decades of military rule in the country. Thus, the student movement is inseparable from the historic struggle for Burma’s independence from both colonial power and dictatorship. The Burmese military staged a coup d’etat in September 1988, following its brutal crack down on peaceful demonstrations crying for democracy and human rights. Soon after seizing state power, the State Law and Order Restoration Council, the then military regime, surprised the country and the world with the announcement that it would hold a free and fair election. But, at the same time, regime officials were suppressing political expression and opposition throughout the country. It was in this atmosphere that serious discussions and debates took place within the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU), at the vanguard of the student movements, in order to find ways to continue the struggle. Finally, leaders of the ABFSU reached a decision: the struggle would consist of three practical strategies. Those strategies were 1. To maintain semi-underground networks, 2. To form a political party, and 3. To pursue this decision, thousands of people, mostly students, youth and intellectuals, left for the border areas near Thailand, India, China and Bangladesh and founded the All Burma Students’ Democratic Front (ABSDF) on November 1, 1988 on the Burma-Thailand border. Thus, the formation of the ABSDF and its Student Army followed closely on ABFSU’s decision. In other words, its formation was a strategic decision of the student movement inside Burma. Origins of the Name
The ABSDF is an organization representing all students and social classes throughout Burma in their struggle to achieve democracy and human rights. The students of Burma are recognized as the leading force fighting against the dictatorial military regime, and the Front indiscriminately counts all Burmese ethnic nationalities and classes among their membership. The ABSDF is at the forefront of the popular struggle for democracy and human fights in Burma; hence the rightful name “All Burma Students’ Democratic Front”. The Front’s motto is born out of collective experiences: “Our Heads are Bloody But Unbowed”. National Politics
The ABSDF considers the primary conflict in Burma as that which exists between the military regime on one side, and the various ethnic nationality groups comprising the citizens of Burma on the other. People who are struggling against the military dictatorship in order to overthrow its oppressive nature constitute not a single stratum but a cross-session of all people regardless of social class, gender, ethnic origin, religion, education, political ideology -in short, this fight is for each and every citizen of the country. Based on that ideology, the ABSDF believes in national politics and applies it as political strategy. Strategy
In order to fulfill its aims and objectives, the ABSDF upholds the strategy, “Armed struggle in combination with political activities.”
Membership and Camp Information
The ABSDF currently holds seven camps on the Burma-Thailand border, one camp spread over three separate locations on the Burma-India border, and one camp spread over three separate locations on the Burma-China border. It also has foreign branches such as in the United States and Australia. The ABSDF is a member organization of the National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB), an umbrella organization of the border-based opposition. The ABSDF is also a member organization of the Asian Students’ Association (ASA), the International Union of Students (IUS) and the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY). Leadership
The ABSDF elects its leadership democratically. Leaders of the organization serve for a certain period of time (Three years) in accordance with the ABSDF constitution. The following is the list of the organization’s current leaders who were elected in ABSDF’s Eight Conference convened in September, 2018, to serve for a three-year executive term. Peace Process
ABSDF start political dialogue between U Thein Sein Government at 2012. Sign state and union level bilateral Agreements in August, 2013, and sign at Nation-wide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) at 2014.
1. Than Khe - Chairperson
2. Myo Win - Vice-Chairperson
3. Sonny Mahinder - General Secretary
4. Myint Hein - Joint-General Secretary -1
5. Ye Htut @ Hla Htay - Joint-General Secretary - 2
6. Mi Sue Pwint @ Ma Lay Lone - Central Leading Committee Member
7. Saw Maung Oo - Central Leading Committee Member
8. Min Zaw - Central Leading Committee Member
9. Salai Yaw Aung - Central Leading Committee Member
10. Kyaw Kyaw Lin - Central Leading Committee Member
11. Ko Thein - Central Committee Member
12. Chit Win - Central Committee Member
13. Thura - Central Committee Member
14. Soe Htut - Central Committee Member
15. Moe Kyaw Oo - Central Committee Member
16. Thein Lwin - Central Committee Member
17. Mya Win - Central Committee Member (Reserve)
18. Thant Chein Myint - Central Committee Member (Reserve)
19. Yan Naing Soe - Central Committee Member (Reserve)
20. Yaw Shu - Central Committee Member (Reserve)
