Express in English

The below post is contributed by our reader Lve Lorn.

How to Use the Verb “Suggest”

A lot of English learners struggle with the verb suggest because suggest is an unusual English verb. It is not used in a sentence the same way that other verbs are.

Suggest means mention or recommend something to think about, or something someone should do. You suggest a thought or an idea.

1. “I suggest that you call him.”

suggest that someone do something

This is the most difficult use of suggest for English learners to understand, so take some time to read this part of the lesson carefully.

You want to tell someone your opinion. You want to tell them to do something.

Don’t use me, us, you, etc. as indirect object pronouns after suggest. Use a that-clauseafter suggest.

What is a that-clause?
A clause is any part of a sentence that has a subject and a verb. A sentence is one or more clauses joined together. A that-clauseis a clause that starts with the conjunctionthat. A conjunction joins two clauses or sentences together into one longer sentence.

Start your sentence with this specific structure:

I suggest that…

The next part of the sentence needs a subject and a verb, because it’s a clause.

I suggest that someone do something

“Someone” is the subject of the clause. The subject is followed by the verb phrase “do something.”

REMEMBER: Don’t use an infinitive aftersuggest. Don’t say “I suggest to do something.”


Example sentences

I suggest that you memorize sentences instead of grammar rules!

Emily suggests that we go out for dinner after the movie.

My mom suggested that I get a summer job.

Her brother suggests that she study harder so she can get into a good university.


Hmmmmm. Let’s look at that last sentence. Do you notice something strange about the verb?

Her brother suggests that she study harder so she can get into a good university.

Shouldn’t it be “she studies“?

No. This is what makes the English verb suggest different from other verbs.

Remember, in this structure, I suggest is followed by a that-clause. A clause contains a subject and a verb.

The verb in the that-clause is the subjunctive form.

Don’t let the word subjunctive scare you! This is a very rare verb form, and it is rarely used in English today.

Learn more: Advanced English grammar: The subjunctive mood

In the subjunctive form, the verb doesn’t change. Don’t add -s or change the verb after the subjects he, she, or it. The verb says in the base form of the verb. The base form, or the bare infinitive, is the simplest form of a verb. It’s the way that you find a verb in the dictionary.

Her brother suggests that she study harder.
NOT: Her brother suggests that she studies harder.


NOTE: You cannot use another verb tense in the that-clause. You cannot use the simple past. You must use the subjunctive form.

Also, in American English it is not common to use should in the that-clause. It is more common in British English.


More example sentences

She suggests that he go to France instead of Italy this summer.

I suggested that she be Queen Elsa from Frozen for Halloween!

I suggested that he ask someone else for help.


Tip: You don’t need to include that in the sentence. It is still a that-clause even if you don’t say or write that in this sentence structure

I suggest you memorize sentences instead of grammar rules!

Emily suggests we go out for dinner after the movie.

My mom suggested I get a summer job.

Her brother suggests she study harder so she can get into a good university.

I suggest you go to the doctor!

She suggests he go to France instead of Italy this summer.

He suggested I ask someone else for help.


Tip: Make the that-clause negative by adding not in front of the verb.

The teacher suggests we not waste time playing video games after school.

Learn more: The subjunctive mood + more verbs used in the subjunctive form



REMEMBER: You suggest that someone do something.



2. “He suggested going for a walk together.”

suggest doing something

suggest + gerund

I suggest memorizing sentences instead of grammar rules!

Don’t use an infinitive after suggest! If you use a verb after suggest, use a gerund!

What is a gerund? A gerund is a noun that is formed by adding -ing to a verb.

Example sentences

Her brother suggests studying harder so she can get into a good university.

My doctor suggests eating less and exercising more.

Her family suggested waiting a few years before she gets married.

I suggest not waiting so long to go to the doctor.

The meaning of this sentence is the same assuggest that someone do something.



3. Suggest an idea for a grammar lesson!

suggest something

suggest + noun

Can you suggest a good hotel in Paris?

I can suggest some interesting apps.

I really love this app and will suggest it to everyone.

No politician has suggested a way to improve the economy.

He suggested several different things to do after dinner.

Contractions

A contraction is a word made by shortening and combining two words.
The apostrophe replaces any letter/s that are in the original words, but that aren't(are not) in the contraction.
Could + not
Couldn't

Contractions fit into the spoken and informal English category.
Use them in informal conversations, letters, emails, messaging, posts, blogs, advertisement (especially where space is at premium), fiction, newspapers, instructions but avoid them in formal communications, academic writings, reports, speeches etc.

We can only make contactions with certain words.
We often use the short form when we have words like 'I', 'we', 'you', 'they', 'he', 'she', 'it' followed by be (am/is/are), 'has/have' or 'had'.

She is playing tennis.
She's playing tennis.

He has taken a bath.
He's taken a bath.

They had seen the movie.
They'd seen the movie.

When a noun is followed by 'is', we use contractions.

The train is late.
The train's late.

We use contractions a lot in negative sentences.

He is not planning to come back.
He isn't planning to come back.

You do not want to eat out?

You don't want to eat out? or
Don't you want to eat out?

We use the short form when we have a question word followed by 'is'.

Where is the party?
Where's the party?

Will :The future tense word “will” is often contracted with subjects

I/He, She, It/They will become I'll/ He'll,She'll, It'll/ They'll

Would:The word would can too be contracted with subjects

I would = I’d
you would = you’d
he would= he’d
she would= she’d
they would= they’d
we would= we’d

If you know the words that are commonly contracted and familiarise with how they sound, then you will understand and speak English more effectively.