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Arthritis Diagnosis

Diagnosing arthritis may be difficult. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. Many symptoms are similar among the different conditions affecting the joints. Arthritis may be generally categorized into the following groups: degenerative arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, metabolic arthritis, and infectious arthritis. Osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative arthritis) is the most common type. Rheumatoid arthritis and gout are two other more common types. To make an accurate diagnosis, a healthcare provider may need to:

1. Review your medical history and current symptoms.
2. Examine you, paying close attention to your joints.
3. Order laboratory tests, X-rays, and other imaging tests (such as an ultrasound or MRI).
4. Perform an arthrocentesis (the procedure of removing fluid from a joint).

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Fast Facts About Arthritis

Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints, tissues around the joint, and other connective tissues. Here are more fast facts about arthritis.

1. There are more than 100 types of arthritis.
2. Specific symptoms vary depending on the type of arthritis, but usually include joint pain and stiffness.
3. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs most frequently in the hands, hips, and knees.
4. Experts don’t know the causes of many forms of arthritis.
5. Certain risk factors make it more likely that you will develop arthritis.