Computer science
05/10/2023
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👉 External and Internal Computer Components Wait for us soon.....
External and Internal Computer Components
Internal Hardware
1. Motherboard-Contains all of the connections
that allow the carious other subsystems to interact.
2. Central Processing unit (CPU)-The components that performs all calculations and
mathematical manipulations in a computer.
3. Read Only Memory (ROM)-The memory that
computers use to store data and instructions
needed by the CPU for computer operation.
4. Disk Drive-Allows a computer to play CD’s or
DVD’s.
5. Battery-The battery allows your computer to
function. Without a battery you would not be able
to turn on.
Image
6. Processor-The brain of the computer system.
7. Cables-The cables connect every electronic
device together to connect the circuit and allow
everything to work.
8. Fan-The fan is a device that helps your
computer cool down a lot easier by blowing around
the air in your laptop.
9. Heat sink- Necessary to have a CPU cooler.
Without it, your CPU will quickly burn itself out.
10. Modem-Connects hardware and signal.
11. Video card-Deals with PC gaming and high
definition video and multiple displays.
12. Hard Drive-The primary method of storage in
all desktop computer systems.
13. USB port-The USB port allows you to plug in
another device that has a USB out and connect it to
your computer.
14. Ethernet port-a system connecting a number of
computer systems to form a local area network.
15. Serial Port-A connector by which a device that
sends data one bit at a time may be connected to a computer.
16. Random Access Memory-The most common computer memory.
How the CPU works
Arithmetic logic unit. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs the arithmetic and logical functions that are the work of the computer. ...
1.Instruction register and pointer. ...
2. Cache. ...
3. Memory management unit. ...
4. CPU clock and control unit. ...
5. Random access memory (RAM) ...
6. Supercharging the instruction cycle. ...
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