Invest
06/10/2026
π What These Companies Actually Do π¨
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Most investors know the ticker.
Few know the actual business.
π₯€ CELH β Energy fitness drinks
π§ NVDA β AI chips powering computing
π‘οΈ S β AI cybersecurity protection
π°οΈ PLTR β Government & AI analytics
βοΈ AMD β High-performance computer chips
π₯ OSCR β Digital health insurance platform
π FTNT β Enterprise cybersecurity systems
π° DKNG β Online sports betting apps
π GOOG β Internet search & ads
π» MSFT β Software & cloud infrastructure
π± META β Social media ecosystems
π¬ NFLX β Global streaming entertainment
π€ ISRG β Robotic-assisted surgery systems
π DPZ β Fast global pizza delivery
π― CMG β Fast-casual Mexican restaurants
π SPGI β Financial data & ratings
π¦ MCO β Credit ratings & analytics
π¨ ADBE β Creative software subscriptions
ποΈ ADSK β Engineering design software
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π This is in no way financial advice. Youβre responsible for your own investing decisions.
05/31/2026
π There Are Many Ways to Value Stocks
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Investors use many valuation tools.
These metrics help quickly compare companies and spot potential opportunities.
But remember:
They are usually just the starting point.
Because deeper valuation work eventually leads to DCF models (Discounted Cash Flow).
π P/E Ratio
Price Γ· Earnings
Shows how much investors pay for profits.
Good for:
β’ profitable businesses
Watch out for:
β extremely high valuations
β negative earnings distortion
π΅ P/S Ratio
Price Γ· Sales
Measures valuation relative to revenue.
Good for:
β’ fast-growing companies
Watch out for:
β companies growing revenue without profits
π¦ P/B Ratio
Price Γ· Book Value
Compares stock price to net assets.
Good for:
β’ banks
β’ asset-heavy companies
Less useful for software businesses.
βοΈ PEG Ratio
P/E Γ· Earnings Growth
Adjusts valuation based on growth.
Good for:
β’ growth stocks
Watch out for:
β changing growth assumptions
π§Ύ EV/EBITDA
Measures the value of the whole business.
Good for:
β’ comparing companies in the same industry
Watch out for:
β ignores certain expenses
π° Free Cash Flow Yield
Shows how much cash a company generates relative to its size.
Good for:
β’ quality businesses
β’ cash-generating companies
Watch out for:
β cyclical industries
The lesson
These metrics help investors quickly narrow down opportunities.
But numbers alone never tell the full story.
Eventually, serious valuation always comes back to one question:
How much future cash will this business generate?
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π This is in no way financial advice. Youβre responsible for your own investing decisions.
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