Benjamin Obilor

Adoption means taking a child legally as your own, with full parental rights and responsibilities.

1. Governed by the Child’s Rights Act 2003 and State Adoption Laws.

2. Must be done through the court (not just by agreement with parents).

Applicant must:

a. Be at least 25 years old and 21 years older than the child.

b. Pass background checks (financial stability, moral character).

c. Once granted, adoption is final — biological parents lose parental rights.

⚖️ Guardianship

Guardianship means caring for a child and managing their welfare, but it does not terminate parental rights.

a. Appointed by parents (via will) or by the court if parents are dead or unable to care.

b. Guardian makes decisions about education, healthcare, and general welfare.

c. Ends when the child turns 18 years (unless extended by the court).

✅ Key Difference:

Adoption = permanent, new parent-child relationship.

Guardianship = temporary care and responsibility.

📌 Always go through the court process — private arrangements without court approval are not legally binding.

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